Fair Materials

To make any electronic product, dozens of materials are sourced from every corner of the globeeach with its own story and supply chain. By using fairly sourced materials in our products, we kickstart social and environmental improvements throughout this supply chain. We create positive change one material at a timeimproving the conditions at mine sites and material recyclers. 

Why do things need to change?

The electronics sector consumes a lot of resources for relatively short product lifespans. The current supply of recycled materials cannot meet this fast-growing demand, meaning our dependence on mining will only increase in the coming decades.

This will likely have negative consequences for planet and people. On one hand, there’s pollution of air, water and soil, plus increased CO2 emissions. On the other, there will be adverse effects on the health and livelihoods of workers and communities living near these mines and processing plants.

Recycled materials also come with their own challenges. Recycling rates are still low for many materials, especially from end-of-life electronics. Recycling value chains can also be opaque, especially in the informal sector, with hazardous conditions for communities working in small-scale e-waste recycling. 

It is our responsibility to ensure that mining and recycling are done responsibly, in a way that keeps consequences for the environment to a minimum, while still benefitting workers, indigenous communities, and local economies.

Our approach: Responsible mining and recycled materials

Out of over 60 materials used in the electronics sector, we prioritize the materials with the biggest impact on people and planet, and the highest need for improvements. In line with our Fair Materials Roadmap 2030, we focus on 23 materials, from cobalt, copper, gold and silver to mica, graphite, manganese, titanium and more.

For each of these materials, we analyze and improve our own supply chains by

  • linking fair mined and recycled sources to our products through chain-of-custody models that deliver the most impact,
  • investing in better working conditions for miners and recyclers. This includes stopping child labor, fighting for higher incomes and value for communities, and ensuring that miners, recyclers and their communities have a voice at their workplace.

All this is not done in one day. Many mines and material sources are still far from what we would call fair to people or planet. Excluding them outright is not the solution. These sites actually need the most support and improvement. That’s why we believe it is crucial is help them in improving their practices one step at a time.

How do we do this in the real world?

Our approach builds on standards and audits for our material sources, but goes beyond a traditional checking-the-box approach: We actively engage, collaborate and invest in improving the most critical topics with our suppliers, mines and recycled material sources.

Health and safety for workers and communities

Mining, especially-small scale mining, can be very dangerous and detrimental to the health of workers and surrounding communities. We invest in safer mining and recycling practices, encouraging the use of personal protective equipment for workers. We also work hard to ensure children are not used for labor in the mines and get to go back to school instead. Similarly, we help the youth in these areas to explore different career paths that are not as hazardous.

Living incomes and value for communities

The miners and recyclers producing our materials should receive fair compensation for their hard work. Decent incomes and living wages are key to ensuring that local communities actually benefit from mining and recycling. This will also help prevent child labor.

Worker and community voice

We believe it is important that all stakeholders have an equal voice, and that we listen to the voices of those affected most in our supply chains: the miners, workers and communities. We encourage partnerships, especially multi-stakeholder approaches, where companies, civil society and government come together. 

Nature

Mining can have profound impacts on nature through pollution of water, air and soil, GHG emissions, land use, and forest destruction. We aim to tackle this by working together with others to foster less damaging mining practices, and to regenerate nature.

Material chains-of-custody

To link fairer material sources with our products, we use different chain of custody models: segregated chains, mass balance models, and mineral credit systems.. Which model we apply depends on how the material is used in our products, how the supply chain is structured, and how we can create the most positive change for miners, recyclers and communities. 

Supporting the most vulnerable

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) provides livelihoods for millions of people across the world. But often, ASM is done under extremely hazardous conditions, by miners and communities that are often the most marginalized. Fairphone focuses on building fair ASM supply chains and proactively sources from ASM producers to make a difference.

Fairphone also focuses on improving working conditions of e-waste collectors and small-scale recyclers. In many countries where e-waste is dumped, millions of people earn their livelihood from picking, collecting, sorting and disassembling e-waste for recycling, often in informal settings. Often, this is done under hazardous conditions detrimental to their health and the environment. That’s where Fairphone steps in, actively working to change the situation for the better.

Our progress and achievements

Loading...

Gold

In 2016, Fairphone was the first electronics company to integrate Fairtrade gold into its supply chain. Fairphone was also the first to pilot Fairmined gold credits with the Alliance for Responsible Mining in 2022.

Loading...

Cobalt

In 2021, we co-founded the Fair Cobalt Alliance, a multi-stakeholder initiative focusing on improving the livelihoods and working conditions of artisanal cobalt miners and their communities in the DRC. We invest directly on the ground and empower the people working in the mines, as well as those living in the surrounding communities. Since 2023, we match all our cobalt use with cobalt credits from the FCA’s partner mining cooperative.

Other materials

  • Tin: We use 100% recycled tin in the solder of our products, including Fairphone 4, Fairphone 5, Fairbuds XL, Fairbuds.
  • Tungsten: In 2016, we helped to re-start tungsten exports from Rwanda, along with our partners. We continue this sourcing partnership to this day, supporting the local economy and proving that ASM can transition to more responsible, semi-industrial practices.
  • Plastics: In 2020, we became the first in the industry to integrate 50% post-consumer recycled plastics in our products, specifically in the back cover and rear cover of the Fairphone 3+. With Fairphone 4, we raised the bar by using 100% post-consumer recycled plastics in the back cover, while integrating it as much as possible in other parts, reaching 60% recycled structural plastics by weight in total. With the Fairphone 5, we pushed this to 75% recycled plastics by weight in total.
  • Rare Earth Elements: We worked with our suppliers to use 100% recycled rare earth in our phone’s speakers and 90% in the vibration motors, as well as in the magnets of the Fairbuds cases. We moved step by step from pre-consumer recycled sources or self-declarations to certified post-consumer recycled sources.
  • Lithium: In 2023, we integrated fairer lithium into the Fairphone 5 battery by switching our sourcing to SQM’s Salar de Atacama, a mine that voluntarily agreed to an independent third party assessment against the IRMA Standard for Responsible Mining. Fairphone is also a member of the Responsible Lithium Partnership, which works towards responsible water management in Chile‘s Salar de Atacama.

At Fairphone, impact drives innovation

Our latest and greatest, the Fairphone 5 continues our tradition of five-year warranties, while breaking industry records with a minimum of eight years of support guaranteed. It boasts an IP55 rating for dust and water resistance, and a perfect 10 on iFixit's repairability tests. It can also easily survive a six-feet drop, making it our most durable phone yet. Inside, there are ten swappable parts, with over 36% of the device made from recycled and other fair materials. And like all other Fairphone devices, it's electronic waste neutral.

Fairphone 5

Designed for you. Made Fair.

The Fairphone 4 was our first phone to offer a five-year warranty and five years of support. It got a perfect score with iFixit for repairability, thanks to its modular design that allows you to easily replace up to eight parts. It has an IP54 rating for dust and water resistance, and has been drop tested up to 4 feet. The phone has been made from 28% recycled materials, and is electronic waste neutral as well.

Fairphone 4

Sustainable. Long-lasting. Fair.

Our first foray into over-the-ear headphones sport Fairphone's signature modular design with nine replaceable parts. Made from 66% recycled materials, the Fairbuds XL has an IP54 rating for dust and water resistance, and are 100% electronic waste neutral.

Fairbuds XL

Superior sound. Sustainable designed.

Our take on in-ear headphones features eight replaceable parts, an IP54 rating for dust and water resistance, and are 100% electronic waste neutral. Made from 49% recycled materials, they also scored a perfect 10 when it comes to repairability, according to iFixit. Are these the most repairable earbuds in the world? We think so.

Fairbuds

Premium sound. Designed to last.

Want to know more?

Read our latest impact stories on our Blog>>

Follow our progress in our latest Impact Report >>

For our policies, life cycle assessments, and further data and reports, head over to Resources and Policies >>

Fairphone Newsletter

Want to stay in the loop with all things Fairphone?

Suscríbete a nuestro newsletter para enviarte noticias sobre nuestros proyectos

Suscríbete a nuestra newsletter y recibe 5€ de descuento en tu próximo pedido.

Enviaremos el €5 de descuento al correo electrónico que haz especificado en el momento del registro. El código de descuento puede ser utilizado en tu próxima compra superior a 75€. Por favor ten en cuenta que nuestro principal idioma de comunicación es el Inglés. Al suscribirte, aceptas que la información que nos envías será procesada de acuerdo a nuestra Política de Privacidad y Términos de uso.Te pedimos tu nombre y dirección de correo electrónico para enviarte nuestro newsletter con noticias sobre nuestros proyectos, puedes darte de baja en cualquier momento si así lo deseas.

Close