To make any electronic product, dozens of materials are sourced from every corner of the globe—each with its own story and supply chain. By using fairly sourced materials in our products, we kickstart social and environmental improvements throughout this supply chain. We create positive change one material at a time—improving the conditions at mine sites and material recyclers.
The electronics sector consumes a lot of resources for relatively short product lifespans. The current supply of recycled materials cannot meet this fast-growing demand, meaning our dependence on mining will only increase in the coming decades.
This will likely have negative consequences for planet and people. On one hand, there’s pollution of air, water and soil, plus increased CO2 emissions. On the other, there will be adverse effects on the health and livelihoods of workers and communities living near these mines and processing plants.
Recycled materials also come with their own challenges. Recycling rates are still low for many materials, especially from end-of-life electronics. Recycling value chains can also be opaque, especially in the informal sector, with hazardous conditions for communities working in small-scale e-waste recycling.
It is our responsibility to ensure that mining and recycling are done responsibly, in a way that keeps consequences for the environment to a minimum, while still benefitting workers, indigenous communities, and local economies.
Out of over 60 materials used in the electronics sector, we prioritize the materials with the biggest impact on people and planet, and the highest need for improvements. In line with our Fair Materials Roadmap 2030, we focus on 23 materials, from cobalt, copper, gold and silver to mica, graphite, manganese, titanium and more.
For each of these materials, we analyze and improve our own supply chains by
All this is not done in one day. Many mines and material sources are still far from what we would call fair to people or planet. Excluding them outright is not the solution. These sites actually need the most support and improvement. That’s why we believe it is crucial is help them in improving their practices one step at a time.
Our approach builds on standards and audits for our material sources, but goes beyond a traditional checking-the-box approach: We actively engage, collaborate and invest in improving the most critical topics with our suppliers, mines and recycled material sources.
Health and safety for workers and communities
Mining, especially-small scale mining, can be very dangerous and detrimental to the health of workers and surrounding communities. We invest in safer mining and recycling practices, encouraging the use of personal protective equipment for workers. We also work hard to ensure children are not used for labor in the mines and get to go back to school instead. Similarly, we help the youth in these areas to explore different career paths that are not as hazardous.
Living incomes and value for communities
The miners and recyclers producing our materials should receive fair compensation for their hard work. Decent incomes and living wages are key to ensuring that local communities actually benefit from mining and recycling. This will also help prevent child labor.
Worker and community voice
We believe it is important that all stakeholders have an equal voice, and that we listen to the voices of those affected most in our supply chains: the miners, workers and communities. We encourage partnerships, especially multi-stakeholder approaches, where companies, civil society and government come together.
Nature
Mining can have profound impacts on nature through pollution of water, air and soil, GHG emissions, land use, and forest destruction. We aim to tackle this by working together with others to foster less damaging mining practices, and to regenerate nature.
Material chains-of-custody
To link fairer material sources with our products, we use different chain of custody models: segregated chains, mass balance models, and mineral credit systems.. Which model we apply depends on how the material is used in our products, how the supply chain is structured, and how we can create the most positive change for miners, recyclers and communities.
Supporting the most vulnerable
Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) provides livelihoods for millions of people across the world. But often, ASM is done under extremely hazardous conditions, by miners and communities that are often the most marginalized. Fairphone focuses on building fair ASM supply chains and proactively sources from ASM producers to make a difference.
Fairphone also focuses on improving working conditions of e-waste collectors and small-scale recyclers. In many countries where e-waste is dumped, millions of people earn their livelihood from picking, collecting, sorting and disassembling e-waste for recycling, often in informal settings. Often, this is done under hazardous conditions detrimental to their health and the environment. That’s where Fairphone steps in, actively working to change the situation for the better.
In 2016, Fairphone was the first electronics company to integrate Fairtrade gold into its supply chain. Fairphone was also the first to pilot Fairmined gold credits with the Alliance for Responsible Mining in 2022.
In 2021, we co-founded the Fair Cobalt Alliance, a multi-stakeholder initiative focusing on improving the livelihoods and working conditions of artisanal cobalt miners and their communities in the DRC. We invest directly on the ground and empower the people working in the mines, as well as those living in the surrounding communities. Since 2023, we match all our cobalt use with cobalt credits from the FCA’s partner mining cooperative.
Want to know more?
Read our latest impact stories on our Blog>>
Follow our progress in our latest Impact Report >>
For our policies, life cycle assessments, and further data and reports, head over to Resources and Policies >>
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